杜鹃花自古以来受到人们的喜爱，而且品种繁多，资源庞杂，国内尚没有植物学的仔细分类，如果要详细介绍，恐怕需要厚厚的一本书才能大致说清楚，花木君就主要针对市场上的商品杜鹃花盆栽，简单介绍一下栽培管理的注意事项。
Rhododendron has been loved by people since ancient times, with a wide variety and complex resources. There is no careful classification of Botany in China. If you want to introduce it in detail, I'm afraid it needs a thick book to make it clear. Huamujun briefly introduces the precautions of cultivation and management mainly for the commercial Rhododendron pot planting on the market.
杜鹃按照花期大致分为春鹃、春夏鹃、夏鹃和西鹃。春天开花的品种称为春鹃，春鹃又分为大叶大花和小叶小花两种；6月开花的称为夏鹃；介于春鹃和夏鹃花期之间的称为春夏鹃；而将从西方传入的单独列为一类称为西洋鹃，简称西鹃。花市销售的杜鹃，大多属于西鹃，是中国杜鹃与欧洲杜鹃经过反复杂交选育而成的，它植株低矮，枝杆紧密，叶片细小，又四季常绿，通过修剪扎型，还可制作各种风格的树桩盆景，显得古朴雅致，更具风情。
Rhododendron can be roughly divided into spring Rhododendron, spring summer Rhododendron, summer Rhododendron and Western Rhododendron according to the flowering period. The species that bloom in spring is called spring cuckoo, which is divided into two types: large leaf and small flower and small leaf and small flower; Those that bloom in June are called Summer cuckoos; Between the flowering period of spring cuckoo and summer cuckoo, it is called spring and summer cuckoo; The introduced from the West are classified into a single category, which is called western cuckoo, or Western cuckoo for short. Most of the rhododendrons sold in the flower market belong to Western Rhododendron, which is bred by repeated hybridization between Chinese Rhododendron and European Rhododendron. It has low plants, compact branches and rods, small leaves and evergreen all the year round. Through pruning and binding, it can also make various styles of stump bonsai, which looks simple, elegant and more amorous.