绿化苗木中造型苗的发展空间有多大

How big is the space for the development of the plastic seedlings in the green seedlings

前几年，绿化苗木行业的行情较为疲软，由于造型苗木的制作及管理成本较高，也是受到了一定的瓶颈。但是随着 园林绿化需求越来越多样化，造型苗的应用也日益广泛造型苗木的市场正在逐步打开，需求量也在逐步上涨，造型树的美观价值高、增值空间比较大。造型苗木市场前景被看好。

In the past few years, the market of green nursery stock is relatively weak. Due to the high cost of molding seedling production and management, it is also a bottleneck. However, as the demand for landscaping is more and more diversified, the application of modeling seedlings is also increasingly open, the demand is gradually rising, the beautiful value of the modeling tree, the greater space for value-added. The market prospect of modeling seedlings is good.

造型苗木指的是通过人工绑扎、修剪等方式处理过的绿化苗木，一般都是在苗圃中经过多年造型栽培而成的。就其单体而言，通过多年对其外形的塑造，每一株都能独立成景。例如造型罗汉松、黄杨、石榴等，用于庭院造景立即能取得良好的景观效果，是近年来市场中价格最高、人气最旺的产品类别，各地很多苗企都在进行种植。造型苗木比未经造型的同规格苗木在价格上有着明显优势。其弥补了工程绿化苗木的造型单一、没有增值空间的缺点，一个造型需要投入的苗木成本不是很高，重点是人工造型和管理，三年左右可以出售，其见效快，初期价格偏高，后来市场打开，价格都趋于稳定，没有暴利的现象。另外造型样式的话，多以黄杨、紫薇、桂花为造型苗木，一般是黄杨编织立体球，黄杨云片造型;紫薇编制花瓶、紫薇长廊、紫薇亭子、紫薇字、紫薇牌坊，紫薇编织中国结，桂花编制花瓶，相对造型的可塑性来讲紫薇的空间很大，很大部分是因为其枝桠有愈合快的特点，且树干较光滑。最后还有一个很难的造型苗木铁杆海棠，因为它生长极慢，且树枝过硬，不易造型，但是也有人用它造出了漂亮的亭子、长廊，特别是开春的是满顶的花特别独特，但是这样的造价往往另一般采购方难以承受。

Modeling seedlings refer to greening seedlings treated by artificial bandage and pruning. They are commonly grown in nursery gardens after years of modeling. In terms of its monomer, each plant can become an independent landscape by shaping its shape for many years. For example, the shape of Chinese pine, boxwood, pomegranate, and so on, used for garden landscape to achieve good landscape effect immediately, is the highest price and the most popular product category in the market in recent years, many Miao enterprises are planting. Modeling seedlings have obvious advantages over the unmodeled seedlings of the same specifications. It makes up for the defects of the single shape and no increment space of the engineering greening seedlings. The cost of the seedling of a model is not very high, the emphasis is artificial modeling and management, it can be sold in three years or so, its efficiency is fast, the initial price is high, the market opens, the price tends to be stable, there is no profiteering phenomenon. In addition, the styling style, mostly with boxwood, Lagerstroemia and osmanthus, is usually made of boxwood and boxwood. Most of them are because their branches are characterized by quick healing and smooth trunk. Finally, there is a very difficult shape of the iron bar crabapple, because it grows very slowly, and the branches are strong, not easy to shape, but it is also used to make beautiful pavilions, corridors, especially the opening of the full top of the flower is particularly unique, but the cost is often other than the general purchasing side is difficult to bear.

造型苗的销售对象很多是拥有私家庭院的中高端消费群体。因其生长缓慢，寿命长，观叶观干效果好，所以售价相对较高，属于高端特色苗木产品。如地径10厘米的小叶造型罗汉松，售价在550元，地径15厘米的造型小叶女贞售价1200元。造型苗木把私家庭院中的山水、植物有机地融为一体，市场前景一直被看好。

Many of the selling objects of modeling seedlings are high-end high-end consumer groups with private courtyards. Because of its slow growth, long life and good foliage viewing effect, the price is relatively high and belongs to high-end seedling products. For example, the diameter of 10 cm lobular loin is priced at 550 yuan, and the diameter of the ground is 15 cm. The price of Ligustrum lucidum is 1200 yuan. Modeling seedlings to integrate the landscape and plants in private gardens, and the market prospects have been promising.

人们的生活水平越来越高，对于环境的美化要求也越来越多，造型苗的市场一定是趋于利好的，相信在大家一起努力下，造型苗的发展空间会越来越大，绿化苗木行业的疲软状态会逐渐消失回归正常轨道。

People's living standards are getting higher and higher, more and more requirements for the landscaping of the environment, the market of the plastic seedlings will tend to be good, believe in the efforts of everyone together, the development space of the modeling seedlings will become more and more large, the weak state of the green seedling industry will gradually disappear to the normal track.