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园林绿化苗木产业发展总体趋势
随着国家对环境保护和城市生态的日益重视绿化市场将在近5年中推向高峰。然而从目前国内绿化情况来看全国绿化苗木总量过剩，大规格苗木供应不足，区域性种植品种不尽合理,国内苗木市场的阶段性、结构性过剩的问题已经出现，结合目前的现状，全国苗木市场呈现以下发展趋势。
With the increasing attention of the state to environmental protection and urban ecology, the greening market will reach its peak in the past 5 years. However, from the current domestic situation of the green green seedlings in excess of the total supply of large size seedlings, regional planting varieties unreasonable stage and structural problem of excess domestic stock market has emerged, combining with the present situation, the development trend of the stock market showed the following.
大中型苗木俏
Large and medium-sized seedlings pretty
由于市场期望园林景观带来最快的效益导致以大规格苗木为主体的中高档花木品种、名贵特色树种都十分俏销。
Due to the market expectations of landscape brought the fastest benefits lead to large seedlings as the main high-grade varieties of flowers and trees are very rare characteristic qiaoxiao.
上海“十一五”林业绿化规划表明对乔木需求16.8万株以胸径在8～10cm以上为主其中用量排在前十位的香樟、广玉兰、雪松、水杉、银杏、榉树、悬铃木、无患子、朴树和栾树等苗木都是大规格苗木。
Shanghai "11th Five-Year" green planning of forestry tree needs 168 thousand strains to diameter in 8 ~ 10cm above. The amount of the top ten in the camphor, cedar, Magnolia, metasequoia, ginkgo, beech, sycamore, soapnut, Pu Shu and etc. are of large size seedlings of Koelreuteria paniculata seedlings.
彩色树种受欢迎
Colour trees are popular
为强化城市季相变化丰富绿化色彩效果，绿化工程中可以增加大量的色叶树种。根据上海市公布的“十一五”林业绿化规划目标，上海计划推广彩叶植物500万株。北京计划在今后一段时间内增加300万株彩叶树种，这一举措推动了彩叶树种的需求量。第三、四届中国苗木经纪人大会上来自全国各地的苗木经纪人投票产生的2007、2008年20个热点苗木品种中彩叶植物分别占了45%和35%。
In order to strengthen the city seasonal changes in rich green color effect, afforestation project can increase the amount of color leaf trees. According to the city of Shanghai announced the "11th Five-Year" green forestry planning objectives, Shanghai plans to promote the 5 million strains of colorful plants. Beijing plans to add 3 million lines of colored leaf trees in the next period of time, this initiative to promote the demand of colored leaf trees. The third, fourth session of the general assembly Chinese nursery stock brokers from around the country voted the nursery stock brokers in 2007 and 2008 20 hot seedling varieties leafed plants accounted for 45% and 35%.
容器苗木潜力大
Container seedlings have great potential
随着绿化工程对苗木的标准提升要求全冠移植、反季节移植施工的工程增加对苗木的整体性、存活率要求越来越高。容器苗具有栽植不受季节限制、整体性好、成活率高等特点将成为市场新宠。目前国内中大规格的容器苗处于尝试阶段，容器苗市场的空缺注定谁抢先，谁先得益。目前美国容器育苗约占总苗木的70%～75%，浙江、江苏等绿化苗木发展较快的省份也开始了这方面的尝试，森禾已经在重庆、四川、安徽、江苏等地建立了规模化的现代容器苗圃。
As the greening project promotes the standard of seedlings, the construction of full crown grafting and anti season transplantation is increasing, and the requirement for the integrity and survival rate of the seedlings is higher and higher. Container seedling has the characteristics of no season restriction, good integrity and high survival rate. It will become a new favorite in the market. At present, domestic and medium-sized container seedlings are in the trial stage, and the market of container seedlings is doomed to be the first one, and who will benefit first. At present, the container seedling accounted for about 70% of the seedlings to 75%, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and other provinces rapid development of green seedlings also began this attempt, Senhe has established modern container nursery scale in Chongqing, Sichuan, Anhui, Jiangsu and other places.
苗木需求多样化
Demand diversification of nursery stock
随着人们生活水平提高出现很多农业观光休闲区，近年观果类果树苗木发展强劲。为了增加城市生物的多样性，利用观果类苗木吸引鸟类，让居民在城市当中也可以体验鸟语花香的境界，忍冬科等苗木在绿化应用上逐年增多。宿根花卉新品种金娃娃萱草花期为5至11月具有很长的观赏期，这种四季开花的宿根花卉新品种是未来发展的趋势。花灌木呈现多品种需求势态，花色艳、花期长、花形异等具体表现好的品种需求增加。此外，随着国家城乡建设与住房保障部颁布的《国家生态园林城市》标准的暂行规定，对本地植物指数要大于等于0.7，表明乡土植物是未来城市绿化美化中的主角。区域特色品牌苗木根据气候特点、现有资源和野生园林植物资源进行产业布局。
With the improvement of people's living standards, many agricultural sightseeing and recreational areas have developed in recent years, and fruit trees and seedlings have been developing vigorously. In order to increase biodiversity in the city, the concept of fruit seedlings to attract birds, so that residents in the city can also experience the realm of Caprifoliaceae birds'twitter and fragrance of flowers, seedlings increased year by year in green application. New varieties of perennial flowers jinwawa flowering for 5 to November lily has a long ornamental period, new varieties of the perennial flowers blooming is the development trend of the future. There are many varieties of demand for flowers and shrubs, such as flower color, florescence, flower shape and so on. In addition, with the promulgation of the Interim Provisions of national urban construction and Housing Security Department of the "national ecological garden city" standard, the native plant index must be greater than or equal to 0.7, that is the protagonist of native plants in city greening and beautifying the future. Regional brand nursery stock according to climate characteristics, existing resources and wild garden plant resources for industrial layout.
With the increasing attention of the state to environmental protection and urban ecology, the greening market will reach its peak in the past 5 years. However, from the current domestic situation of the green green seedlings in excess of the total supply of large size seedlings, regional planting varieties unreasonable stage and structural problem of excess domestic stock market has emerged, combining with the present situation, the development trend of the stock market showed the following.
大中型苗木俏
Large and medium-sized seedlings pretty
由于市场期望园林景观带来最快的效益导致以大规格苗木为主体的中高档花木品种、名贵特色树种都十分俏销。
Due to the market expectations of landscape brought the fastest benefits lead to large seedlings as the main high-grade varieties of flowers and trees are very rare characteristic qiaoxiao.
上海“十一五”林业绿化规划表明对乔木需求16.8万株以胸径在8～10cm以上为主其中用量排在前十位的香樟、广玉兰、雪松、水杉、银杏、榉树、悬铃木、无患子、朴树和栾树等苗木都是大规格苗木。
Shanghai "11th Five-Year" green planning of forestry tree needs 168 thousand strains to diameter in 8 ~ 10cm above. The amount of the top ten in the camphor, cedar, Magnolia, metasequoia, ginkgo, beech, sycamore, soapnut, Pu Shu and etc. are of large size seedlings of Koelreuteria paniculata seedlings.
彩色树种受欢迎
Colour trees are popular
为强化城市季相变化丰富绿化色彩效果，绿化工程中可以增加大量的色叶树种。根据上海市公布的“十一五”林业绿化规划目标，上海计划推广彩叶植物500万株。北京计划在今后一段时间内增加300万株彩叶树种，这一举措推动了彩叶树种的需求量。第三、四届中国苗木经纪人大会上来自全国各地的苗木经纪人投票产生的2007、2008年20个热点苗木品种中彩叶植物分别占了45%和35%。
In order to strengthen the city seasonal changes in rich green color effect, afforestation project can increase the amount of color leaf trees. According to the city of Shanghai announced the "11th Five-Year" green forestry planning objectives, Shanghai plans to promote the 5 million strains of colorful plants. Beijing plans to add 3 million lines of colored leaf trees in the next period of time, this initiative to promote the demand of colored leaf trees. The third, fourth session of the general assembly Chinese nursery stock brokers from around the country voted the nursery stock brokers in 2007 and 2008 20 hot seedling varieties leafed plants accounted for 45% and 35%.
容器苗木潜力大
Container seedlings have great potential
随着绿化工程对苗木的标准提升要求全冠移植、反季节移植施工的工程增加对苗木的整体性、存活率要求越来越高。容器苗具有栽植不受季节限制、整体性好、成活率高等特点将成为市场新宠。目前国内中大规格的容器苗处于尝试阶段，容器苗市场的空缺注定谁抢先，谁先得益。目前美国容器育苗约占总苗木的70%～75%，浙江、江苏等绿化苗木发展较快的省份也开始了这方面的尝试，森禾已经在重庆、四川、安徽、江苏等地建立了规模化的现代容器苗圃。
As the greening project promotes the standard of seedlings, the construction of full crown grafting and anti season transplantation is increasing, and the requirement for the integrity and survival rate of the seedlings is higher and higher. Container seedling has the characteristics of no season restriction, good integrity and high survival rate. It will become a new favorite in the market. At present, domestic and medium-sized container seedlings are in the trial stage, and the market of container seedlings is doomed to be the first one, and who will benefit first. At present, the container seedling accounted for about 70% of the seedlings to 75%, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and other provinces rapid development of green seedlings also began this attempt, Senhe has established modern container nursery scale in Chongqing, Sichuan, Anhui, Jiangsu and other places.
苗木需求多样化
Demand diversification of nursery stock
随着人们生活水平提高出现很多农业观光休闲区，近年观果类果树苗木发展强劲。为了增加城市生物的多样性，利用观果类苗木吸引鸟类，让居民在城市当中也可以体验鸟语花香的境界，忍冬科等苗木在绿化应用上逐年增多。宿根花卉新品种金娃娃萱草花期为5至11月具有很长的观赏期，这种四季开花的宿根花卉新品种是未来发展的趋势。花灌木呈现多品种需求势态，花色艳、花期长、花形异等具体表现好的品种需求增加。此外，随着国家城乡建设与住房保障部颁布的《国家生态园林城市》标准的暂行规定，对本地植物指数要大于等于0.7，表明乡土植物是未来城市绿化美化中的主角。区域特色品牌苗木根据气候特点、现有资源和野生园林植物资源进行产业布局。
With the improvement of people's living standards, many agricultural sightseeing and recreational areas have developed in recent years, and fruit trees and seedlings have been developing vigorously. In order to increase biodiversity in the city, the concept of fruit seedlings to attract birds, so that residents in the city can also experience the realm of Caprifoliaceae birds'twitter and fragrance of flowers, seedlings increased year by year in green application. New varieties of perennial flowers jinwawa flowering for 5 to November lily has a long ornamental period, new varieties of the perennial flowers blooming is the development trend of the future. There are many varieties of demand for flowers and shrubs, such as flower color, florescence, flower shape and so on. In addition, with the promulgation of the Interim Provisions of national urban construction and Housing Security Department of the "national ecological garden city" standard, the native plant index must be greater than or equal to 0.7, that is the protagonist of native plants in city greening and beautifying the future. Regional brand nursery stock according to climate characteristics, existing resources and wild garden plant resources for industrial layout.
